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Sports buildings: General resources

Recommended books

Recommended image resources

Search “sport and leisure” in Detail Inspiration

Other resources

American Sports Builders Association (ASBA) 

International Olympic Committee

International Sports Federations (IFs) (recognized by the Olympics)

Populous (Stadium design & planning specialists)

The Stadium Guide

Recommended for all architectural research

Sports & recreational facilities (general)

Arsenault, Peter J., “Winning stadium designs,” Architectural Record, April 2018, p.135-36, 138, 140, 143-45

Delany, Kevin J. & Rick Eckstein, Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle Over Building Sports Stadiums, Rutgers University Press, 2003 (via Ebook Central)

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, John Wiley & Sons, NA2543.R43 D54 2005

Fernadez-Galiano, Luis, “The intimacy of roundness: [Bird’s Nest, Beijing – Herzog & de Meuron], AV Monographs, 2017, #191-192, p.294-295

Flowers, Benjamin, Sport and architecture, Routledge, GV415 .F67 2018

GA Contemporary Architecture. Sports v. 9, ADA Editors, NA6860 .S66 2007 (Office)

Harris, Charles W. & Nicholas T. Dines, Time-Saver Standards for Landscape Architecture, 2nd ed., SB475.9.S72 T55 1998 (Section 520)

Images Publishing Group, Sporting spaces: a pictorial review of significant spaces, NA6860.S68 2003

Mallie, Jonathan, “Expansive workflows: downstream coordination in the design of sporting facilities,” Architectural Design, May/June 2017, p.68-73

Marg, Volkwin, Stadia and arenas, Hatje Cantz, NA1088.V66 M37 2006

Meis, Dan, Spectator: selected works, Edizioni Press, GV415 .S64 2003

Munsey & Suppes, Ballparks (Survey of sports venues)

Populous (Stadium design & planning specialists)

Sturzebecher, Peter & Sigrid Ulrich, Architecture for sport: new concepts and international projects for leisure, Wiley-Academy, GV405 .S7813 2002

Vertinsky, Patricia & John Bale, Sites of sport: space, place, experience, Routledge, 2004 (via Ebook Central)

Wimmer, Martin, Stadium buildings, DOM publishers, NA6860 .W5613 2016

World of stadiums (mostly soccer)

Yee, Roger, Sports & recreational facilities, Visual Reference Publications, GV401 .Y44 2006

Buildings for specific sports

Boddy, Trevor (editor), Pools: aquatic architecture, Oro Editions, TH4763 .P69 2013

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, Wiley, NA2543.R43D54 2005 (Chapters 3 and 4)

Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) 

International Sailing Federation (ISAF)

John, Geraint & Kit Campbell, Handbook of Sports and Recreational Building Design, v. 3, Ice rinks and swimming pools, Butterworth Architecture, GV413.H36 1993 v.3

World Health Organization, Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments, Volume 2: Swimming Pools and Similar Environments, WHO, 2006 (via Ebook Central)

Ballparks of Baseball (Fan site packed with info)

Berg, Nate, “Fan favorite: how Studio-MLA learned to embrace the potential of the sports stadium,” Landscape Architecture Magazine, October 2017, p.144-157

Cassuto, Leonard & Stephen Partridge, The Cambridge Companion to Baseball, 2011 (Cambridge Companions Online)

Fisher, Thomas, “CHS Field, St. Paul, Minn,” Architect, August 2015, p.100-107

Major League Baseball homepage

Podair, Jerald, City of dreams: Dodger Stadium and the birth of modern Los Angeles, Princeton University Press, GV417.D63 P63 2017

Smith, Janet, et al (Editors), The diamonds of American cities, Yale School of Architecture, GV879.5 .S64 2019

World Baseball/Softball Confederation (WBSC)

“Bosque de la Esperanza, Bogota, 2012: Giancarlo Mazzanti,” Lotus International, January 2014, p.78-18 (open air facility)

Courts of the World (Emphasis on public courts)

Grasso, John, Historical dictionary of basketball, Scarecrow Press, 2010 (via Ebook Central)

Inside arenas (“taking you courtside to every NBA arena”)

International Basketball Federation 

Jozsa, Frank P., The National Basketball Association: business, organization and strategy, World Scientific, 2011 (via Ebook Central)

National Basketball Association

Nuijsink, Cathelijne, “Slam dunk: Koizumi Sekkei wraps a house around a basketball court,” Mark: Another Architecture, April/May 2016, p.40-41

International Boxing Association (IBA), formerly Association Internationale de Boxe Amateur (AIBA)

International Sumo Federation (IFS)

The Pugilist/Inside Boxing, http://www.insideboxing.com/ (News)

Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) “Octogon

United World Wrestling (UWW), formerly Fédération Internationale des Luttes Associées (FILA)

World Karate Federation

Arena and indoor football leagues include: the Indoor Football League (est. 2008), National Arena League (est. 2016), Champions Indoor Football (est. 2012), and American Arena League (est. 2016)

Dillon, David & David Pagel, Cowboys Stadium: architecture, art, entertainment in the twenty-first century, Rizzoli, GV417.C69 D55 2010

List of American football stadiums by capacity (Wikipedia)

National Football League

Cory, Gregory L., et al, Golf course development in residential communities, Urban Land Institute, GV975 .U667 2001

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, Wiley, NA2543.R43D54 2005 (Chapter 2, Golf)

Dodson, Ronald G., Sustainable golf courses, J. Wiley & Sons, GV975.3 .D63 2005

Fazio, Tom, Golf course designs, Harry N. Abrams, GC975 .F38 2000

Gold Channel’s World Golf guide

International Golf Federation (IGF)

Berg, Nate, “Fan favorite: how Studio-MLA learned to embrace the potential of the sports stadium,” Landscape Architecture Magazine, October 2017, p.144-157

Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

Gaffney, Temples of the Earthbound Gods: Stadiums in the Cultural Landscapes of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires, 2008 (via Ebook Central)

Jaeger, Falk (editor), 3 stadia 2010: architecture for an African dream, Jovis, NA6862.S6 A12 2010

The Stadium Guide (global listing of stadiums with photos, histories and descriptions)

Wimmer, Martin, Construction and design manual: stadium buildings, DOM Publishers, NA6860 .W5613 2016 (Section 4, Football Stadiums)

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, Wiley, NA2543.R43D54 2005 (Chapter 5, Handball…Indoor Tennis)

International Tennis Federation (ITF)

Tennis court design: considerations when designing your court,” Charles Lawrence Tennis Courts (U.K.-based business)

Women’s Tennis Federation (WTA)

American Sports Builders Association (ASBA)

International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)

Matthew, Peter, Historical dictionary of track and field, Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2012 (via Ebook Central)

Meyer, Friederike, “Leicjtathletik in Lausanne," Bauwelt, February 2017, p.14-17 (Stadium competition results. Includes drawings, diagrams, photos, sections, and site plans.)

“Amager Resource Center / ARC, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010,” Architecture & Urbanism, May 2016, #5(548), p.38-47

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, Wiley, NA2543.R43D54 2005 (Chapter 6, Skiing and Winter Sports)

Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS)

International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF)

International Skating Union (ISU)

List of National Hockey League arenas (Wikipedia)

Shubert, Howard, Architecture on ice: a history of the hockey arena, McGill-Queen's University Press, GV850.7 .S58 2016

Ski Central (General, international winter sport links)

AMF Bowling center finder

Andreu, David, Skateparks : waves of concrete, Booq Publishing, GV859.8 .A53 2023

Bateman, Anthony & Jeffrey Hill, The Cambridge Companion to Cricket, 2011 (Cambridge Companions Online)

Diedrich, Richard J., Building type basics for recreational facilities, Wiley, NA2543.R43D54 2005 (Chapter 7, Equestrian; Chapter 8, Extreme Action Sports)

Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI)

Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG, includes “Apparatus norms, 2022”)

Global Bocce

List of cycling tracks and velodromes (Wikipedia)

List of horse racing venues (Wikipedia)

Nichols, Chris, Bowlarama! : the architecture of mid-century bowling, Angel City Press, GV908.N534 2024

The Skatepark Project (non-profit organization founded by Tony Hawk)

Topics in sports buildings A to Z

Delany, Kevin J. & Rick Eckstein, Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle Over Building Sports Stadiums, Rutgers University Press, 2010 (via Ebook Central)

ESPN (“the worldwide leader in sports”)

Sports Business Daily (News with international scope)

Szymanski, Stefan, Playbooks and checkbooks: an introduction to the economics of modern sports, Princeton University Press, 2009 (via Ebook Central)

Von Borries, Friedrich, Who's Afraid of Niketown? Nike urbanism, branding and the city of tomorrow, Episode Publishers, HC6161.S65 B6713 2004

Zimbalist, Andrew S., Circling the bases: essays on the challenges and prospects of the sports industry, Temple University Press, 2010 (via Ebook Central)  

Jozsa, Frank P., Global Sports: Cultures, Markets and Organizations, World Scientific, 2009 (via Ebook Central)

Levinson, David & Karen Christensen, Encyclopedia of world sport: from ancient times to the present, Oxford University Press, GV567 .E55 1998

Pearson, John, Arena: the story of the Colosseum, McGraw-Hill, DG68.1.P4

Putzi, Sibylla, A to Z World Sports: 175 Countries: Individual Sports Participation, Private Sports Clubs, School Sports, Professional Sports, Major Spectator Sporting Events, World Trade Press, 2009 (via Ebook Central)

Philosophy of sport,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Quenell, Peter, The Colosseum, Newsweek, DG68.1.O4

Romano, David Gilman, Athletics and mathematics in archaic Corinth: the origins of the Greek stadion, American Philosophical Society, NA285.C6R65 1993

Miller, Stephen G., Arete: Greek sports from ancient sources, University of California Press, 2004 (via Ebook Central)

Host cities since 1960:

1960 Rome & Squaw Valley, 1964 Tokyo & Innsbruck, 1968 Mexico City & Grenoble, 1972 Munich & Sapporo, 1976 Montreal & Innsbruck, 1980 Moscow & Lake Placid, 1984 Los Angeles & Sarajevo, 1988 Seoul & Calgary, 1992 Barcelona & Alberville,1994 Lillehammer (this year the winter events began a separate schedule), 1996 Atlanta, 1998 Nagano, 2000 Sydney, 2002 Salt Lake City, 2004 Athens, 2006 Turin, 2008 Beijing, 2010 Vancouver, 2012 London, 2014 Sochi, 2016 Rio de Janeiro, 2018 Pyeongchang, 2020 Tokyo, 2022 Beijing, 2024 Paris, 2026 Milano/Cortina, 2028 Los Angeles, 2030 French Alps, 2032 Brisbane

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Broudehoux, Anne Marie, “Images of power: architectures of the integrated spectacle at the Beijing Olympics,” JAE, March 2010, p.52-62 (via JSTOR)

Boykoff, Jules, “The Olympics in the Twenty-First Century: Where does Rio fit in?” From, Rio 2016: Olympic myths, hard realities, Brookings Institute Press, 2017 (via JSTOR)

Carvalho, Solange, “Who is the real winner?: urban redevelopment for the Rio 2016 Olympics,” Topos, September 2013, p.26-31

Design Histories of the Olympic Games,” Journal of Design History, 2012 (Theme issue via JSTOR)

"A Designer Olympics," Progressive Architecture, June 1988 (Theme issue) (Barcelona 1992)

Dixon, John Morris, "Atlanta's Pragmatic Olympics," Progressive Architecture, July 1995, p.51-59, 102, 104 (Atlanta 1996)

Duarte, Fábio, et al, “Urban transportation and major sporting events – what is left after the games,” Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, February 2016, p.41-58 (via JSTOR)

Gonchar, Joann, “Wave of the future: designers behind the London 2012 Summer Olympics,” Architectural Record, June 2012, p.92-96, 98, 100

Hartman, Hattie, “Marathon not a sprint,” Architects’ Journal, March 15, 2012, p.48-52, 54-55 (London 2012)

Heffernan, Tony, "What’s in the games for downtown Atlanta?" Urban Land, September 1995, p.43-47 (Atlanta 1996)

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Kavalar, Michael, “Rio gets ready,” Planning, July 2016, p.14-18

"L. A. Olympics," Design Quarterly, 1985, #127 (Los Angeles 1984)

Logan, Katharine, “London calling: as London strives to reduce the impact of the 2012 Summer Olympics, we consider the sustainable legacy of past events,” GreenSource, May/June 2012, p.50-54

"Olympia in Berlin?" Bauwelt, September 25, 1992 (Theme issue) (Berlin 2000?)

Pallister, James & Ruth Slavid (editors), Eastside story. Volume 2, Olympic Park, EMap, NA6682.G72 E37 2012

Sheridan, Mike, “Rio 2016 Olympics: racing to get ready,” Urban Land, March / April 2014, p.94-101

Van Bruggen, Arnold, “Black mark on the Black Sea,” Architectural Review, February 2014, p.16-17 (Sochi 2014)

Wang, Val, “China’s vast adventure: how the Olympic Games changed Beijing,” Planning, July 2008, p.28-31

Wergeland, Even Smith, “When icons crumble – the troubled legacy of Olympic design,” Journal of Design History, 2012, Vol.25, #3, p.304-318 (via JSTOR)

Alternative keywords for searching

Arenas, Baseball stadiums, Bicycle racing tracks, Bleachers, Bowling alleys, Boxing rings, Cricket grounds, Gymnasiums, Ice hockey rinks, Locker rooms, Olympic buildings, Olympic facilities, Press boxes, Racetracks, Shooting ranges, Skateboarding parks, Ski jumps, Ski lifts, Ski lodges, Ski trails, Sports buildings, Sports complexes, Sports facilities, Squash courts, Stadiums, Tennis clubs, Tennis courts, Trails, Winter sports facilities

Please note

  • These guides are intended to provide initial orientation, and suggest a variety of different lines of investigation—not take the place of individual research.
  • All the resources cited here--print and digital--are available through the Kappe Library at SCI-Arc.Items not available at SCI-Arc are not included.
  • Surveys covering multiple projects are preferred over monographic studies focusing on specific works or individuals.
  • Resources on Los Angeles and Southern California are stressed.
  • Proprietary digital resources (Avery Index, Oxford Art Online, ArtStor, etc) can be accessed on-campus at SCI-ARC via any SCI-Arc internet provider. Off-campus they can be accessed 24/7 via the Kappe Library proxy server, and a valid SCI-Arc Network username and password.

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