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Homelessness: analyses & responses: General resources

Recommended resources on analyses, and responses to homelessness – with an emphasis on Southern California – providing location info for print resources and links for digital resources.

Other resources

FEANTSA (European Federation of National Organizations Working with the Homeless)

Housing Rights Watch  (“an interdisciplinary European network of associations, lawyers and academics from different countries, who are committed to promoting the right to housing”)

Kappe Library research guides on “Emergency settlements”, “Public spaces”, “Residential buildings”, and "Urban design

National Alliance to End Homelessness (Research, policy, and implementation)

National Coalition for the Homeless (“people who are currently experiencing homelessness or have formerly experienced homelessness must be actively involved in all of our work.”)

Recommended for all architectural research

Homelessness in Los Angeles

A Bridge Home, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (centralized dashboard with links to ongoing projects and related data.)  A Bridge Home was initiated in 2018 by the City of L.A. to build transitional housing in each of L.A.’s 15 council districts, generating opposition in Koreatown (Wilshire Community Coalition), Venice, Sherman Oaks, etc.)

California State Auditor, Homelessness in California, April 2018 (PDF available via CSA)

DTLA emergency shelters include Cardinal Manning Center, 231 Winston St, Los Angeles, CA 90013; Emmanuel Baptist Rescue Mission, 530 E 5th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (since 1953); Los Angeles Mission, 303 E 5th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013; Midnight Mission, 601 San Pedro St, Los Angeles, CA 90014 (since 1914); Union Rescue Mission, 545 San Pedro St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (programs include Hope Gardens Family Center in Sylmar)

Escape routes: meta-analysis of homelessness in L.A.” Los Angeles Economic Roundtable, April 24, 2018

Interactive tool for visualizing LA homelessness data,” Los Angeles Economic Roundtable, September 1, 2018

Los Angeles Community Action Network (LA CAN) Union of extremely low-income and homeless people in downtown and South Central L.A., "to help people dealing with poverty create and discover opportunities" and "to ensure we have voice, power and opinion in the decisions that are directly affecting us".

L.A. Poverty Department (Community arts organization focused on “the idea that Skid Row could be improved, by embracing and nourishing the powers of the people who live there.” Projects include the Skid Row History Museum & Archive.)

Los Angeles Economic Roundtable (Research on homelessness)

Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA),  Ad Hoc Committee on Black People Experiencing Homeslessness, Report and Recommentations, December 2018

Los Angeles Times editorial board, Our national disgrace: homelessness in the City of Angels, Heyday, HV4506.L67O87 2018

Marr, Matthew D., Better must come : exiting homelessness in two global cities, Cornell University Press, 2015 (ebook available via Ebook Central; On “transitional housing program users in two of the most prosperous cities of the global economy, Los Angeles and Tokyo”)

Ruddick, Susan M, Young and homeless In Hollywood: Mapping the social identities, Routledge, HV4506.L67R83 1996

Street Symphony (“places social justice at the heart of music making by creating authentic, powerful engagements between professional and emerging artists and communities disenfranchised by homelessness and incarceration in Los Angeles County”)

Wolch, Jennifer R., Malign neglect : homelessness in an American city, Jossey-Bass Publishers, HV4506.L67W65 1993

Issues

A Bridge Home (City of L.A. 2018 initiative to build transitional housing in each of L.A.’s 15 council districts, generating opposition in Koreatown (Wilshire Community Coalition), Venice, Sherman Oaks, etc.)

Amster, Randall, Street people and the contested realms of public space, LFB Scholarly Publishing, 2004 (via Ebook Central)

Armborst, Tobias, et al., The arsenal of exclusion & inclusion, Actar, HT167.A84 2017

Faraji, Sara-Laure, et al., “Effect of emergency winter homeless shelters on property crime,” 2018 (Study focused on Vancouver; PDF available via University of Pennsylvania)

Gilmartin, Wendy, “The homeless want more than housing: for the residents of L.A.’s Skid Row, public space is a priority,” Landscape Architecture, October 2016, p.58, 60

Hawkins, Dae Shik Kim, “An app for ejecting the homeless,” The Atlantic blog, June 28, 2018 (On Seattle)

Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia & Renia Ehrenfeucht, Sidewalks: conflict and negotiation over public space, MIT Press, 2009 (via Ebook Central)

Selbin, Jeffrey, et al., “Homeless exclusion districts: how California Business Improvement Districts use policy advocacy and policing practices to exclude homeless people from public space,” U.C. Berkeley Public Law Research Paper, August 22, 2018 (PDF available via SSRN)

Simpson, Deane, et al. (editors), The city between freedom and security: contested public spaces in the 21st century, Birkhäuser, HT185 .C576 2017

Von Mahs, Jürgen, Down and out in Los Angeles and Berlin: the sociospatial exclusion of homeless people, Temple University Press, HV4506.L67V66 2015

Bloomfield, Martha Aladjem, My eyes feel they need to cry : stories from the formerly homeless, Michigan State University Press, 2013 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Desjarlais, Robert R., Shelter blues : sanity and selfhood among the homeless, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Developing new categories for homelessness” Los Angeles Economic Roundtable, 2018

Healthy City (California demographic data)

National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients (U.S. Census Bureau)

Ruddick, Susan M, Young and homeless In Hollywood: Mapping the social identities, Routledge, HV4506.L67R83 1996

Schweid, Richard, Invisible nation : homeless families in America, University of California Press, HV4505.S39 2016

Schutt, Russell K. & Stephen M. Goldfinger, Homelessness, housing, and mental illness, Harvard University Press, HV3006.A4 S383 2011

Desmond, Matthew, Evicted : poverty and profit in the American city, Crown Publishers, HD7287.96.U6D47 2016

Eviction Lab (“the first nationwide database of evictions” via Princeton University)

Housing,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2018 (Symposium on housing, home ownership and homelessness; PDFs available via Jstor)

Moulton, Shawn, “Does increased funding for homeless programs reduce chronic homelessness?Southern Economic Journal, v. 79, #3, 2013, p. 600–620 (PDF available via Jstor)

Stiglitz, Joseph E., The price of inequality: how today’s divided society endangers our future, W. W. Norton, HC110.I5S867 2013

Arnold, Kathleen R., Homelessness, citizenship, and identity : the uncanniness of late modernity, State University of New York Press, 2004 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Beier, A. L. & Paul Ocobock (Editors), Cast out : vagrancy and homelessness in global and historical perspective, Ohio University Press, 2009 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Gorlin, Alexander & Victoria Newhouse (Editors), Housing the nation : social equity, architecture, and the future of affordable housing, Rizzoli, HD7293 .H7827 2024

Helvie Carl O. & Wilfried Kunstmann (Editors), Homelessness in the United States, Europe, and Russia : a comparative perspective, Bergin & Garvey, HV4480.H65 1999

Hernández, Kelly Lytle, “Hobos in heaven: race, incarceration, and the rise of Los Angeles, 1880–1910,” Pacific Historical Review, v. 83, #3, 2014, p. 410-448 (PDF available via Jstor)

Hopper, Kim, Reckoning with homelessness, Cornell University Press, HV4505.H665 2003

How Housing Matters (research on “how access to quality, affordable housing can strengthen families and revitalize communities” curated by the Urban Institute)

Howard, Ella, Homeless : poverty and place in urban America, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Jencks, Christopher, The Homeless, Harvard University Press, HV4505.J46 1994

King, Peter, In dwelling : implacability, exclusion and acceptance, Routledge, 2008 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Willse, Craig, Value of homelessness : managing surplus life in the United States, University of Minnesota Press, 2015 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Wright, Gwendolyn, Building the dream: a social history of housing in America, Pantheon Books, HD7293.W74

American Bar Association commission on Homelessness and Poverty

Bratt, Rachel G., et al. (editors), A right to housing: foundation for a new social agenda, Temple University Press, 2006 (via Ebook Central)

National Homelessness Law Center (“works in a variety of arenas to help the nation's 3.5 million people who are experiencing homelessness and its many inhuman effects”)

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documents: “The Human Right to Adequate Housing”, “Housing”, “Women and housing”, and “Women and Land, Property, and Housing

Angel, Shlomo, Housing policy matters : a global analysis, Oxford University Press, 2000 (ebook available via Ebook Central) 

Balchin, Paul N., Housing policy : an introduction, Routledge, 2002 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Bauman, John F., et al., From tenements to the Taylor homes: in search of an urban housing policy in twentieth-century America, Pennsylvania State University Press, HD7293.F76 2000

Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Brendan O’Flaherty (editors), How to house the homeless, Russell Sage Foundation, 2010 (via Ebook Central)

Jamelle, Hina (editor), Under pressure : essays on urban housing, Routledge, HD7287 .U353 2022

Landis, John D. & Kirk McClure, “Rethinking federal housing policy,” Journal of the American Planning Association, Summer 2010, p. 319-348

Newman, Sandra J. (Editor), The home front : implications of welfare reform for housing policy, Urban Institute Press, HD7288.78.U5H655 1999

Reslock, Debbie Sullivan, “Housing for all? Homeless numbers are down, but there’s much work to do,” Planning, February 2016, p.34-38

Schutt, Russell K. & Gerald R. Garrett, Responding to the homeless: policy and practice, Plenum Press, HV4505.S38 1992

Schwartz, Alex F., Housing policy in the United States, Routledge, HD7293.S373 2015

Downtown Women's Center Inc., 333 S Los Angeles St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (Food, medical & housing services)

Homeless Health Care, 512 E 4th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013

L.A. Poverty Department (Community arts organization focused on “the idea that Skid Row could be improved, by embracing and nourishing the powers of the people who live there.” Projects include the Skid Row History Museum & Archive.)

Skid Row Housing Trust, 108 E 5th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (operates several housing assistance venues)

Street Symphony (“places social justice at the heart of music making by creating authentic, powerful engagements between professional and emerging artists and communities disenfranchised by homelessness and incarceration in Los Angeles County”)

The People Concern (formerly Lamp Community; Los Angeles-based “provider of, and advocate for, evidence-based solutions to the multi-faceted challenges inherent in homelessness and domestic violence.”)

Volunteers of America, 543 Crocker St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (housing services)

Weingart Center (“provides comprehensive human services to homeless individuals and to those at risk of becoming homeless giving them the skills, resources and hope they need to lead productive and self-sufficient lives off the streets”)

Housing

“Affordable + green public housing,” Space, #498, May 2009 (Theme issue)

Chu, Lenora, “Ways and means,” Dwell, December/January 2006/2007, p. 194-202 (Affordable housing in Los Angeles)

Hernández, Caitlin, "Affordable Housing : We dig into the history and how approaches changed," LAist, December 21, 2023

Hinson, David & Justin Miller, Designed for Habitat : collaborations with Habitat for Humanity, Routledge, NA2543.S6 H56 2023

Kubey, Karen (editor), Housing as intervention: architecture towards social equity, John Wiley & Sons, 2018 (ebook via Ebook Central)

Phillips, Andrea & Fulya Erdemci (Editors), Social housing--housing the social : art, property and spatial justice, Sternberg Press, HD7287 .S62 2012

Wells, Walker, Blueprint for greening affordable housing, Island Press, 2007 (ebook available via Ebook Central)

Aquilino, Marie Jeannine, Beyond shelter: architecture and human dignity, Metropolis Books, NA2543.S6B49 2011

Borges, Sofia & R. Scott Mitchell (editors), Give me shelter: architecture takes on the homeless crisis, Oro Editions, HD7287.96.3U62L674 2018

Brown, David J. (Editor), The HOME House Project : the future of affordable housing, MIT Press,  NA7540.H66 2004

Chiland, Elijah, “Designers envision shelters for LA’s homeless residents,” Curbed Los Angeles, July 31, 2018

Cimino, S., "Can design help solve LA’s homeless crisis?” Architect, April 2018, p. 98–101

Clouette, Benedict, Forms of aid : architectures of humanitarian space, Birkhäuser, NA2542.4.C59 2017 (ebook also available via Ebook Central)

Davis, Sam, Designing for the homeless: architecture that works, University of California Press, NA7540.D385 2004

Dörries, Cornelia & Sarah Zahra, Container and modular buildings: construction and design manual, DOM Publishers, NA2542.4.D67 2016

Freear, Andrew, et al., Rural Studio at twenty : designing and building in Hale County, Alabama, Princeton Architectural Press, NA2300.A9F74 2014 (ebook also available via Ebook Central)

Hamilton, William L., “Shelter is a state of mind: Parsons and Pratt students have lessons to teach us about solutions for homelessness,” Interior Design, June 2015, p.128-130

Minimum Cost Housing Group (McGill University)

Pable, Jill, Homelessness and the built environment : designing for unhoused persons, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, HV4505 .P223 2022

Smith, Cynthia E., et al., Design with the other 90%: cities, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, TS171.4.D488 2011

The Terner Center for Housing and Innovation  (The Terner Center at University of California, Berkeley, "leverages applied research and best practices to inform and advance innovation in the planning, financing, design and development of the built environment.")

Homeless Shelter Directory (Nationwide)

DTLA emergency shelters include Cardinal Manning Center, 231 Winston St, Los Angeles, CA 90013; Emmanuel Baptist Rescue Mission, 530 E 5th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (since 1953); Los Angeles Mission, 303 E 5th St, Los Angeles, CA 90013; Midnight Mission, 601 San Pedro St, Los Angeles, CA 90014 (since 1914); Union Rescue Mission, 545 San Pedro St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (programs include Hope Gardens Family Center in Sylmar)

Goff, Lisa, Shantytown USA: forgotten landscapes of the working poor, Harvard University Press, HD7287.96.U6G64 2016

Hailey, Charlie, Slab City: dispatches from the last free place, MIT Press, HD7287.96.U622 C245 2018

National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty, Tent City, USA: the growth of America’s homeless encampments and how communities are responding, 2017 (PDF available via NLC)

National Coalition for the Homeless, Swept away: reporting on the encampment closure crisis, 2016

Sagner, K. & H. Denninger, “The architecture of the homeless,” Quaderns d’arquitectura i urbanisme, #239, 2003, p. 96–103 200

Speer, Jessie, “The rise of the tent ward: Homeless camps in the era of mass incarceration,” Political Geography, v. 62, p. 160-169 (PDF available via ResearchGate)

Austen, Ben, High-risers: Cabrini-Green and the fate of American public housing, Harper, HD7288.78.U52 C425 2018

Boughton, John, A history of council housing in 100 estates, RIBA Publishing, HD7288.78.G7 B677 2023

Cisneros, Henry G. & Lora Engdahl (editors), From despair to hope: HOPE VI and the new promise of public housing in America's cities, 2009 (via Ebook Central)

Figuerola, Caterina & Ibon Bilbao (Editors), Gestating / living : Barcelona's social housing strategies, Barcelona City Council : Barcelona Housing Authority ; Architects' Association of Catalonia-COAC, HD7351.B3 G47 2023

Glynn, Sarah, Where the other half lives: lower income housing in a neoliberal world, Pluto Press, 2009 (ebook via Ebrary)

Koebel, C. Theodore (editor), Shelter and society : theory, research, and policy for nonprofit housing, State University of New York Press, HD7287.96.U6S53 1998

Pabl, Jill, et al, Homelessness and the built environment: designing for unhoused persons, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, HV4505 .P223 2022

Parson, Donald Craig, Making a better world: public housing, the red scare, and the direction of modern Los Angeles, University of Minnesota Press, 2003 (ebook via Ebrary)

Popkin, Susan J., The hidden war: crime and the tragedy of public housing in Chicago, Rutgers University Press, HD7288.78.U52C44 2000

Reid, Ian & Trymaine Lee, Complex geometry : New York City Housing Authority, Brooklyn, Ginko Press in association with Beyond the Streets, NA7540 .R45 2022

Vale, Lawrence J., From the Puritans to the projects : public housing and public neighbors, Harvard University Press, HD7288.78.U52M48 2000

A Bridge Home (City of L.A. 2018 initiative to build transitional housing in each of L.A.’s 15 council districts, generating opposition in Koreatown (Wilshire Community Coalition), Venice, Sherman Oaks, etc.)

Marr, Matthew D., Better must come : exiting homelessness in two global cities, Cornell University Press, 2015 (ebook available via Ebook Central; On “transitional housing program users in two of the most prosperous cities of the global economy, Los Angeles and Tokyo”)

Please note

  • These guides are intended to provide initial orientation, and suggest a variety of different lines of investigation—not take the place of individual research.
  • All the resources cited here--print and digital--are available through the Kappe Library at SCI-Arc.Items not available at SCI-Arc are not included.
  • Surveys covering multiple projects are preferred over monographic studies focusing on specific works or individuals.
  • Resources on Los Angeles and Southern California are stressed.
  • Proprietary digital resources (Avery Index, Oxford Art Online, ArtStor, etc) can be accessed on-campus at SCI-ARC via any SCI-Arc internet provider. Off-campus they can be accessed 24/7 via the Kappe Library proxy server, and a valid SCI-Arc Network username and password.

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