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Financial services buildings: General resources

Recommended resources on financial services buildings and related topics, providing location info for print resources and links for digital resources.

Recommended books

Recommended image resources

Search “Bank / Postal buildings” in Detail Inspiration

Explore organizations & institutions

American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Recommended for all architectural research

Financial Services Buildings

Institutions involved in printing, processing and storing money traditionally resist publishing plans of their facilities. Hence the resources available tend to omit specifics. Site visits may also present problems: though open to the public, photography and sketching may be forbidden.

Some general and historical information is often available. See Pevsner, “Banks and Exchanges,” in A History of Building Types, NA4170 .P48 1997

Financial services building topics

Bank,” Oxford Art Online

Arenson, Adam, Banking on beauty: Millard Sheets and midcentury commercial architecture in California, University of Texas Press, N6537.S524 A88 2018

Belfoure, Charles, Monuments to money: the architecture of American banks, McFarland & Co., NA6241 .B45 2005

Hafertepe, Kenneth, “Banking houses in the United States: the first generation, 1781-1811,” Winterthur Portfolio, Spring 2000, p.1-52 (via JSTOR)

Heathcote, Edwin, Bank builders, Wiley-Academy, NA6240 .H43 2000

Liu, Hanlin, Bank architecture, LST Publishing House, NA6240 .L58 2012

Walquist, John A., “Banks,” in Forms and Functions of Twentieth-century Architecture, Columbia University Press, NA680.H3 v. 4

 

Exchange,” Oxford Art Online

Handa, Puneet, et al, “The Economic Value of a Trading Floor: Evidence from the American Stock Exchange,” The Journal of Business, April 2004, p.331-355 (via JSTOR)

Ingraham, Catherine, “The Stock Exchange: Standing Upright, Idle,” Grey Room, Spring 2004, #15, p.80-101 (via JSTOR)

Wells, M. J., “Relations and reflections to the eye and understanding: architectural models and the rebuilding of the Royal Exchange, 1839-44,” Architectural History, 2017, Vol.60, p.219-241

Abramson, Daniel M., Skyscraper rivals: the AIG Building and the architecture of Wall Street, Princeton Architectural Press, NA6233.N5 A363 2001

Hsu, Jonathan & Cynthia Chan, “The emergence of Asia supertalls,” CTBUH, 2014, #4, p.28-33

List of financial districts (Wikipedia)

Rowe, Peter G., Emergent architectural territories in East Asian cities, Birkhäuser, NA9263 .R69 2011

Sagalyn, Lynne B., Power at ground zero: politics, money, and the remaking of lower Manhattan, Oxford University Press, HV6432.7 .S224 2016

Scanlon, Rosemary, “London-New York dialogues,” Urban land, July 2008, p.46, 48

Plans and details of currently used mints and currency printing facilities are closely guarded secrets, but some historical information is available. William Strickland designed Second Bank of the United States, Philadelphia (1824), the second Philadelphia mint building (1829), and the decommissioned branch mints in Charlotte, NC (1835) Dalonega, GA (1835), and New Orleans (1838).

Between 1836 and 1939, the U.S. Treasury operated an Office of the Supervising Architect, responsible for federal buildings. See Antoinette Lee, Architects to the Nation: the rise and decline of the Supervising Architect's Office, Oxford University Press, 2000 (via Ebook Central). Many Treasury buildings can be attributed to specific Heads of this agency:

  • Alfred Mullett (served 1865-74) worked on the U.S. Treasury Building in Washington, D.C. (1836-69, after a design by Robert Mills) and the mint in San Francisco (1870). C.F. Wodehouse, “Alfred B. Mullett and His French Style Government Buildings,” JSAH, March 1972.
  • William Martin Aiken (1895-6) designed the mint in Denver (1906)
  • James Knox Taylor (1897-1912) designed the 3rd mint in Philadelphia (1901). The current mint building was designed by Vincent G. Kling in 1969.
  • Either James Wetmore (1915-33) or Louis Simon (1933-9) was responsible for the U.S. Bullion Depository, a.k.a. Fort Knox (1936)

 See U.S. Treasury, Bureau of Engraving & Printing

Easterling, Keller Easterling: Extrastatecraft. March 13, 2013. (SCI-Arc Media Archive)

Farole, Thomas, Special Economic Zones in Africa: comparing performance and learning from global experiences, World Bank Publications, 2011 (via Ebook Central)

Hall, Aiden D. & Cory R. White (editors), Empowerment zones, enterprise communities, and renewal communities, Nova Science Publishers, 2012 (via Ebook Central)

Palit, Amitendu, et al, Special Economic Zones in India: myths and realities, Anthem Press, 2008 (via Ebook Central)

Zeng, Douglas Zhihua, Building Engines for Growth and Competitiveness in China: experience with special economic zones and industrial clusters, World Bank Publications, 2010 (via Ebook Central)

Alternative keywords for searching

Banks, Boards of Trade, Bolsa, Borse, Brokerage firms, Bureaux de change, Bullion depository, Commodity exchanges, Currency exchanges, Depository, Electronic trading systems, Exchanges, Financial districts, Financial instruments, Financial sector, Futures exchanges, Mercantile exchanges, Mints, Safe deposit boxes, Stock exchanges, Strongroom, Trading floor, Treasuries, Vault, Wall Street, World Trade Centers

Please note

  • These guides are intended to provide initial orientation, and suggest a variety of different lines of investigation—not take the place of individual research.
  • All the resources cited here--print and digital--are available through the Kappe Library at SCI-Arc.Items not available at SCI-Arc are not included.
  • Surveys covering multiple projects are preferred over monographic studies focusing on specific works or individuals.
  • Resources on Los Angeles and Southern California are stressed.
  • Proprietary digital resources (Avery Index, Oxford Art Online, ArtStor, etc) can be accessed on-campus at SCI-ARC via any SCI-Arc internet provider. Off-campus they can be accessed 24/7 via the Kappe Library proxy server, and a valid SCI-Arc Network username and password.

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